Natural Disasters Debt Dynamics Tool: Integrating Climate Risk into Public Debt Sustainability
The increasing frequency and intensity of climate-related disasters has created new fiscal vulnerabilities for developing…
Policy Brief: Effective Climate Finance Governance Frameworks for Pakistan
Dr. Muhammad Shahid & Rehan Khalid Executive SummaryPakistan stands among the top ten most climate-vulnerable…
Policy Brief: Mainstreaming Climate Resilience into Pakistan’s Economic Planning
Executive SummaryPakistan suffers devastating impacts from climate change each year, with floods causing widespread damage…
Policy Brief: Climate Finance Must Be Central to Pakistan’s Economic Survival Strategy
Executive SummaryPakistan stands at a critical crossroads as it faces escalating climate risks that threaten…
Floods Are Sinking Pakistan’s Economy
Dr. Muhammad Shahid & Rehan Khalid When floodwaters surged across Pakistan in 2025, they did…